![]() ![]() ![]() In return, Ben's father John Herdman gave both boys the run of a small workshop in which to "invent". At the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation at the mill and used steadily for a number of years. His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbour whose family operated a flour mill. First inventionĪs a child, Bell displayed a curiosity about his world he gathered botanical specimens and ran experiments at an early age. Bell and his siblings attended a Presbyterian Church in their youth. To close relatives and friends he remained "Aleck". For his 11th birthday, his father acquiesced and allowed him to adopt the name "Graham", chosen out of respect for Alexander Graham, a Canadian being treated by his father who had become a family friend. ![]() Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10, he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers. His father was Alexander Melville Bell, a phonetician, and his mother was Eliza Grace Bell ( née Symonds). He had two brothers: Melville James Bell (1845–1870) and Edward Charles Bell (1848–1867), both of whom would die of tuberculosis. The family home was at South Charlotte Street, and has a stone inscription marking it as Bell's birthplace. His work in this area has been called "the soundest, and most useful study of human heredity proposed in nineteenth-century America.Bell's most notable contribution to basic science, as distinct from invention." Early lifeīell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. Bell also had a strong influence on the National Geographic Society and its magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898, until 1903.īeyond his work in engineering, Bell had a deep interest in the emerging science of heredity. Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. Bell considered his invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study. patent for the telephone, on March 7, 1876. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. īell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. ə m/, born Alexander Bell Ma– August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. What this paper seeks to do is try and unravel this mystery based on what is available.Alexander Graham Bell ( / ˈ ɡ r eɪ. However, there are a few things that do show up. Sadly, there is not much in terms of anything in the record to provide some insights – no correspondence nor memoirs. Was Bell a Communist sympathizer or fellow-traveler if not, what was his motive behind his giving his support to such groups. In addition, Bell had a reputation for being a free thinker and a man of integrity. Yet, Bell was never called before any of the Congressional investigating committees of the time as either a suspected Communist or Communist sympathizer. In addition, not only did Bell give the meeting his support, but he helped to edit its proceedings volume entitled Speaking of Peace. This meeting had been sponsored by the National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions, and was denounced as an anti-American/Pro-Soviet jamboree. Second, Bell gave his support and sponsorship to the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, which was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel on March 25-27, 1949. This organization was Communist affiliated. First, Bell was a member of the League of American Writers, whose membership included such people as Lillian Hellman, Alvah Bessie, and James Baldwin. However, when Bell’s record is given a closer examination, some interesting associations come up. With this, while Bell’s sympathies are with the SWOC, there does not appear to be anything too radical in terms of what he says in the book. The book culminates with the success of the Steel Workers’ Organizing Committee over U.S. ![]() Thomas Bell (aka Adalbert Thomas Belajčák) is remembered primarily today for his novel Out of this Furnace, which deals with the struggles of a Slovak family in Braddock, PA over the course of three generations. ![]()
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